May I speak
in the name of the transfiguring Christ, Light from Light, who challenges us to
change and grow through co-missioning.
This final Sunday before Lent begins
is known as Transfiguration Sunday… and, in the Episcopal Church, also as World
Mission Sunday.
Over the last six Sundays of Epiphany,
we’ve been remembering the manifestation of God’s love incarnate among us –
recalling our Lord’s baptism and some of his initial actions in his adult
ministry. Today, as we prepare for our
transition into the season of Lent (which begins this Wednesday with the
imposition of ashes) our Gospel reading (Mark 9:2-9) takes us to the finals
days of Jesus’s initial earthly ministry – an important pinnacle experience
before his final days in Jerusalem.
After a couple of very full weeks of traveling, teaching, preaching,
feeding, and healing Jesus now invites Peter, James, and John up to a mountaintop
experience before leading them back down into mission work in the valleys
below.
Mountaintops
In the story of Christ, five pinnacle
moment are his birth (incarnation), baptism, transfiguration, resurrection, and
his final ascension. Today we’re hearing
about one of these pinnacle moments, literally a mountaintop experience.
Our lectionary readings last year on
this occasion were from Exodus (24:12-18), in which we were told of Moses’s mountain
top experience with the fiery radiance of God’s presence as he received the law
and commandments. For Moses, this pinnacle
experience is a pivotal moment in his understanding of what must be done in
order to help his people be fully liberated. His mission now would become to
record, convey and interpret divine commands and laws that he believed, if
adhered to properly with faithful obedience, would keep his people in healthier
covenant with God and out of trouble. His
return from this mountaintop ushers in an age of law.
One of today’s lectionary readings (2
Kings 2:1-12) tells us about Elisha’s dogged determination to follow his master,
the great prophet Elijah, in mission and the eventual passing of the prophetic
torch from teacher to student. Elisha
aspires to inherit double the share of the prophetic and missionary spirit (a la entitlement of firstborn – Deut
21:17). It’s only when Elijah is finally swooped up by a chariot of fire and
horses of fire into the heavens (a pinnacle moment) that his younger disciple inherits
the power of spirit and his own mission of prophecy and healing begins. And, Jewish
tradition says that when the great prophet Elijah returns (another pinnacle moment),
his coming will foreshadow the coming of the awaited Messiah to restore and
redeem the people of God in a new age.
Jesus often appeals to the
laws of Moses and the wisdom of the prophets in his preaching (E.g., Matthew
5:17, 7:12, 22:40). The
appearance of both Moses and Elijah with Jesus on the mountaintop in today’s
reading is symbolic of a culmination of the intent of the Law and the teaching
of the prophets into a new reign. And, this
pinnacle moment of symbolic revelation is placed importantly, in Mark’s
telling, midway between our Lord’s baptism and his resurrection – in the middle
of his earthly ministry at a point when the disciples are waking up to the
meaning and implications of Christ with them. The sequence hymn (Hymn 129) we
just sang sums it up, “…Moses and Elijah speaking. All the prophets and the Law
shout through them their joyful greeting.
Alleluia!” In this mountaintop
transfiguration story, Jewish ears would have perceived the symbolism of the Law
coming together with the Prophets and remembered that this foreshadows the coming of the awaited Messiah and the redemption of
God’s people. According to Malachi (4:4-5): “Remember the teaching of my
servant Moses…. Lo, I will send you
the prophet Elijah before the great and terrible day of the Lord comes.”
How does
this mountaintop experience affect the disciples? Peter's initial instinct is to want to dwell
here with these three prophetic elders in this glorious moment and construct booths/tabernacles
for them, perhaps imagining that this is the ‘Day of the Lord’ during the Feast
of Booths foretold in Zechariah (14:16-21).
But dwelling
in this pinnacle moment - remaining on the mountaintop - is not the point of
this experience. God’s presence
overcomes them, Moses and Elijah vanish into the cloud, and they hear God’s
voice repeating what was said at Jesus’ baptism (Mark 1:11) – “this is my Son,
the Beloved…” with the added emphasis this time, “listen to him!” We might hear: don’t get too distracted by
what has just happened or dwell on this pinnacle event, focus on what Jesus is
showing you, there’s more work to do down below. Then they are lead back down to mission in the
valleys below, trying to make sense of what has just happened, with Jesus
nudging them toward new understandings of the call they are living into with
him.
The Greek
verb form that has been translated as ‘transfiguration’ is a word that you’re
probably familiar with in its Latin form: metamorphosis. It means ‘beyond-form’ or to change form, to
re-form, to re-model, to fundamentally change shape or state; a paradigm
shift. In this pinnacle mountaintop moment,
the disciples undergo an apostolic initiation of fundamental changes in their
form and function as living members of the new body of Christ.
We could see
this mountaintop experience as less about Jesus
needing to go up the mountain to re-connect with Moses and Elijah in order his
figure to be transformed and prepared for the rest of his mission and ministry… and more about initiating the changes –
the metamorphosis – that must take place among the disciples to prepare them to
re-form as a body (that we now call the church) to carry on Christ’s interpersonal
mission.
And, as we remember
pinnacle moments with Jesus Christ, we’re reminded of how we’re being
transformed and prepared for mission and ministry between these mountaintop experiences. E.g., encounter with the Spirit at our Holy Baptism
or the sublime pinnacle moment every Sunday - the metamorphosis of the elements
on the altar and the transformation in our own lives as we inwardly digest this
spiritual food.
Mission in the valley between
mountaintops:
As important as mountaintop / pinnacle
experiences are (they do mark seminal moments in our ongoing transformation), it’s
our work in the valleys between them that really defines and demonstrates God’s
love incarnate in action, compelling our mission.
Interestingly, the pinnacle moments
are spaced apart on our liturgical memory by periods of approximately 40 days –
between the remembrance of the baptism of our Lord and his transfiguration, and
between the transfiguration and the passion of Holy Week culminating in our
Lord’s resurrection. Time periods marked by ‘40’ are important times of
transition, testing, and transformation.
For instance:
40 days that Jesus, after baptism, led by the
Spirit, was tempted in the desert (Mark 1:12-13)
40 days and nights of the great flood (Gen
7:4)
40 days Noah waits before exiting the Ark (Gen
8:3-8)
40 days that David was taunted by Goliath (1
Sam 17:16)
And, tying in two of the characters
with us today on the mountaintop with Jesus…
40
days, twice, of Moses
fasting on Mt. Sinai while re-affirming covenant with God (Exod 24:18,28)
40
years in the desert
wilderness as the followers of Moses leave captivity and traveled to a promised
land (Num 14: 33; Deut 29: 4)
40
days that Elijah
fasted in the wilderness when all seemed against him (1 Kings 19:8)
And, after the next pinnacle moment
(the resurrection), it will be 40 days
that the resurrected Jesus helped prepare his followers from the coming of the
Holy Spirit at Pentecost (Acts 1:3)
What do all of these periods of 40 have
in common? Whether forty is numbering
days or years, whether the journeys are literal or metaphorical, they’re all
periods marked by: being in between; waiting; trials of trust; tests of will
and spiritual mettle; and precursors foreshadowing some form of liberating
deliverance or salvation. Forty
represents periods when the faithful are pushed, often the brink… by God… to
further develop and demonstrate the depths of their faith, hope, and love. We might even say that they are extended
periods during which we are to be transfigured (during which we should experience
metamorphosis).
As we come down off the mountaintop
today with Jesus, Peter, James, and John, we’ll be preparing to enter a special
period 40 – our journey through the 40 days of Lent; it’s beginning marked by
the imposition of ashes on our foreheads this coming Wednesday.
Christ calls
us to leave the luminance of our mountaintop experiences, return to the valleys
of life, and tend to the needs of our brothers and sisters, particular those in
the lowest of places. Christ calls each
of us to re-form and re-model our notions of scarcity and abundance in order to
better serve the entire family of God.
Christ confronts each of us with opportunities for metamorphosis through
interpersonal encounters which stoke the godly light within each other.
Mission
For the last
fifteen years, the Episcopal Church* has observed World Mission Sunday on this
Sunday before Lent begins (*note: Roman Catholics observe World Mission Sunday
in October). The stated purpose of this
observance is to “hold up and celebrate our shared commitment and call to
mission.” We’re asked to celebrate and
pray for the work and witness of missionaries we have serving in 25 countries
around the world… and to remain mindful that the Episcopal Church's official
name is The Domestic and Foreign
Missionary Society of the Episcopal Church. All members of the Episcopal Church are also
members of the Society and, therefore, we are all missionaries.
Our
Presiding Bishop calls us this year to focus our Lenten disciplines of prayer,
fasting, alms-giving and study on the Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s) as a
way of cultivating our conviction as a church in mission throughout the entire
world, particular toward the needs of our neighbors most in need. If you’re not familiar with the eight MDG’s,
you’re encouraged to visit the United Nations website to learn about them and
discern what part you can play in this world-wide mission to relieve poverty, prevent
and treat disease, and promote education through new global partnerships (http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/).
More locally, as we follow Jesus down
from today’s mountaintop experience, let us enter the season of Lent this week re-considering
and re-forming ourselves as disciples, apostles, ministers, evangelists in
Christ’s name. Consider anew the opportunities
right here in Manhattan to serve the interests of those in greatest need –
perhaps gather in groups of three to discern what you’d like to study and
address in our community for the 40 day journey of Lent.
Paul reminds us in today’s reading
from his second letter to believers in Corinth (2 Cor 4:3-6): “…we do not proclaim ourselves; we proclaim
Jesus Christ as Lord and ourselves as your slaves for Jesus' sake. For it is
the God who said, "Let light shine out of darkness," who has shone in
our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face
of Jesus Christ.”
As we come down from pinnacle moments,
prepare us, Lord, to do your work in the valleys all around us. As we enter Lenten season, compel us toward
new mission in your name - take our lips
and speak through them; take our minds and think through them; take our hearts
and set them on fire with love for you and our neighbor.
AMEN.